日本自我伤害和自杀企图登记:在2022-2023年研究协议和个人资料
Mayumi Hangai1, Yudai Iwama1, Satoshi Kobayashi1,2
1Japan Suicide Countermeasures Promotion Center (JSCP) Tokyo Japan.
Acute medicine & surgery
|July 15, 2025
概括
日本自我伤害和自杀企图注册表 (JA-RSA) 是一个新的注册表,提供了对日本自我伤害和自杀企图的见解. 调查结果显示,更多的女性和年轻人从事自我伤害行为,为预防策略提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 自伤和自杀企图 (SA) 是日本的一个重大公共卫生问题,每年自杀超过20,000人,死亡企图的比例很高.
- 在2022年建立日本自我伤害和自杀企图注册表 (JA-RSA) 标志着在日本建立了第一个全国范围的SA潜在注册表.
研究的目的:
- 描述JA-RSA的设计,目标和初步发现.
- 评估该注册的潜力,以告知国家预防自杀政策和战略.
主要方法:
- JA-RSA收集了来自患者的综合数据,这些患者因自伤或SA.出现在重症监护中心.
- 分析了2022年12月至2023年12月间44所机构1987例病例的数据.
- 研究人员检查了人口统计数据,自我伤害方法和治疗结果,并与国家自杀统计数据进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 注册患者的平均年龄为39.3岁,其中36.9%为男性.
- 最常见的方法是故意过量服用药物 (58.2%),其次是跳跃 (12.1%),切割 (11.2%) 和吊死 (10.8%).
- 与全国自杀统计数据相比,JA-RSA的数据显示,女性和20岁以下的个人自伤的患病率更高.
结论:
- JA-RSA提供了对那些从事自伤行为的人的特征和结果的关键见解.
- 调查结果强调需要加强机构参与和加强自杀预防策略.
- 该注册表的独特数据可以大大有助于改善日本的自杀预防和干预工作.
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