课程主任对教育设计选择的反思,将近对等教学纳入临床技能教学中
Roman Hari1,2, Sören Huwendiek3, Leander Alt1
1Institute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), Faculty of Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Medical teacher
|July 15, 2025
概括
近同行教学 (NPT) 的设计选择侧重于利用近同行的优势,如遵守脚本和社会一致性,同时减轻限制. 一些项目将近同行角色扩展到基本技能指导之外.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 临床技能培训 临床技能培训
背景情况:
- 近同行教学 (NPT) 越来越多地被用于本科临床技能培训.
- 对于具体的教育设计选择和纳入NPT的潜在理由的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查课程主任在将近同行纳入临床技能课程时所做的设计选择.
- 了解在NPT中这些特定的教育设计选择背后的原因.
主要方法:
- 一个描述性的定性研究,涉及25个半结构面试与12个国家的课程主任.
- 参与者根据近期关于NPT的出版物或该领域公认的专业知识进行了选择.
- 数据分析采用反射主题分析,结合了归纳和演方法,以认知学徒为指导框架.
主要成果:
- 课程主任主要分配近同龄人,在模拟环境中,在教师监督下,向小组新手学习者教授标准化技能.
- 设计选择受到近同龄人的有限主题专业知识的影响,也受到他们坚持教学脚本的能力,与学生的认知一致性,社会接近,数字素养和成本效益的影响.
- 一些董事涉及近同行在共同设计的教育内容,评估,并促进过渡到临床实践.
结论:
- 对于NPT的教育设计选择在很大程度上是由适应近同行限制的策略驱动的.
- 一些实施成功地利用了近同行独特的属性,扩大了他们的角色,包括教育共同设计和支持临床实践过渡.
相关概念视频
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching II: Planning and Implementation
1.4K
Planning for learning involves the development of a teaching plan. Teaching plans are similar to nursing care plans—both follow the steps of the nursing process. Planning in the teaching process involves setting goals and outcomes. Here, goals identify what a patient needs to achieve to understand a healthcare topic better, whereas the outcomes are the action to be performed by the patient to achieve the goal within a timeframe. For example, if the goal is to educate the patient about...
1.4K
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis
1.7K
The nursing process provides a clinical decision-making framework for patients and families to establish and implement a personalized care plan. Since part of the nurse's duties is to teach patients, the steps of the nursing process are the most effective way to approach instruction. The nursing process and the teaching-learning process are inextricably linked.
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
1.7K
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching III: Evaluation and Documentation
1.9K
Evaluation of the teaching process enables the nurse to determine if the patient's learning needs were met and if training was effective. If the expected outcomes are not met, the care plan is revised, and additional education or reinforcement is provided. Nurses can ask questions after the session or obtain feedback to assess the patient's understanding of the topic.
Nurses can use several methods to evaluate patient outcomes. For example, oral questions can assess cognitive learning,...
Nurses can use several methods to evaluate patient outcomes. For example, oral questions can assess cognitive learning,...
1.9K
Patient-centered Care
2.3K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.3K
Nursing Clinical Information System
870
Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
870
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
1.5K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care. Here are a few more healthcare professionals.
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
1.5K


