感官处理障碍可能是儿童喘的并发症:一个横截面研究
Berna Uzunoğlu1, Emre Fırat1, İrem Karadeniz2
1Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, S.B.Ü Dr. Behçet Uz Pediatric Diseases and Surgery Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.
Pediatric pulmonology
|July 15, 2025
概括
患有喘的儿童患有感官处理障碍 (SPD) 的比率更高,这是一个神经发育状况. 这表明神经炎症可能会将喘和SPD联系起来,需要综合护理方法.
科学领域:
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 神经发育儿科 神经发育儿科
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 喘是一种慢性炎症性疾病,影响多个器官系统,包括中枢神经系统 (CNS).
- 新出现的证据将喘与神经发育障碍联系起来,例如自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和注意力缺陷多动性障碍 (ADHD).
- 感官处理障碍 (SPD),以非典型的感官反应为标志,可能与喘共享炎症途径.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与非喘儿童相比,喘儿童中SPD的患病率.
- 调查喘严重程度与SPD发生之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及182名儿童 (5-12岁) 的前性,横截面研究,其中91人被诊断患有喘,91人作为对照.
- 感官处理能力使用感官处理测量 (SPM) 家庭表格进行评估.
- 使用统计方法,包括逻辑回归和路径分析,来评估喘与SPD的关联.
主要成果:
- 非典型的感官处理在视觉,听觉,触觉,身体意识,平衡和运动领域的喘儿童中明显更常见 (p < 0.005).
- 喘与触觉 (OR:5.716) 和平衡/运动 (OR:8.8) SPD 的风险增加相关.
- 在喘严重程度和SPD患病率之间没有发现显著的联系.
结论:
- 患有喘的儿童显示SPD的患病率更高,支持神经炎症假说.
- 这些发现强调了解决儿童喘管理中呼吸道和神经发育方面的重要性.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明潜在的机制,并制定有针对性的干预措施.
更多相关视频
05:32Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos
Published on: December 7, 2018
9.1K
06:34A Component-resolved Diagnostic Approach for a Study on Grass Pollen Allergens in Chinese Southerners with Allergic Rhinitis and/or Asthma
Published on: June 4, 2017
10.1K
相关概念视频
01:26Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification
2.9K
Asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory condition marked by inflammation and hyperresponsiveness of the airways. Its pathophysiology involves complex interactions among inflammatory pathways, immune responses, and neural mechanisms.
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
2.9K
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
340
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
340
01:20Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management
606
Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
606
01:24Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications
2.6K
Asthma, a common chronic respiratory condition, is classified considering the frequency and severity of symptoms alongside lung function impairment. Understanding this classification is essential for appropriate treatment and management. Here's a detailed look at the classification of asthma and its clinical features and complications:
Classification of Asthma
Classification of Asthma
2.6K
01:29Asthma-I: Introduction
2.8K
Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
2.8K
01:30Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management
2.6K
The diagnosis and management of asthma are comprehensive, encompassing clinical assessments, lung function tests, and pharmacological interventions. Here's an overview:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
2.6K