代谢综合征对超重和肥胖员工的残疾养老金风险的影响:一项前性研究
Edvard Lidén1, Per Vihlborg, Berndt Karlsson2
1Occupational and Environmental Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
|July 15, 2025
概括
超重和肥胖的员工面临着更高的残疾养老金的风险. 代谢综合征显著增加这种风险,特别是在年轻男性中,突出其对长期工作能力的影响.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 超重和肥胖是劳动力中普遍存在的健康问题.
- 代谢综合征是一组增加心脏病,中风和糖尿病风险的疾病.
- 体重状况和代谢综合征对残疾养老金风险的综合影响尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查超重/肥胖和残疾养老金之间的关联.
- 检查代谢综合征在修改这种关联中的作用.
- 为了确定特定的人口群体在更高的风险.
主要方法:
- 使用1992-2009年职业健康数据的队列研究.
- 使用调整的危险比率 (HR) 和95%置信区间 (CI) 分析残疾养老金风险.
- 按体重状况 (正常,超重,肥胖) 和代谢综合征的存在分层,考虑年龄和性别.
主要成果:
- 超重和肥胖的员工都表现出对残疾养老金的风险增加.
- 在患有代谢综合征的员工中,残疾养老金的危险比率较高:年轻超重男性HR 1.89 (95% CI 1.28-2.78),年轻肥胖男性HR 1.95 (95% CI 1.03-3.69),年轻肥胖女性HR 2.26 (95% CI 0.98-5.29).
- 这种风险在患有代谢综合征,超重或肥胖的年轻男性员工中尤为明显.
结论:
- 代谢综合征显著增加了超重和肥胖的年轻男性员工的残疾养老金的风险.
- 体重状况和代谢健康是影响长期劳动残疾的关键因素.
- 研究结果强调了在工作场所管理代谢健康的重要性,以减轻残疾风险.
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