骨质疏松症患者的决策辅助器:一个范围审查
Yanyu Fang1, Qin Jia2, Yaqin Dai2
1School of Nursing, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
PloS one
|July 15, 2025
概括
决策辅助工具 (DA) 改善骨质疏松症患者的决策能力和治疗接受度. 未来的研究应该专注于大规模研究,以加强DA.
科学领域:
- 骨质疏松症管理管理
- 临床决策支持 临床决策支持
- 卫生信息技术 信息技术
背景情况:
- 信息不对称和有限的咨询时间阻碍了骨质疏松症的最佳治疗.
- 决策辅助工具 (DA) 显示出改善患者风险感知和接受治疗的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 对骨质疏松症患者使用决策辅助工具的使用和有效性进行范围审查.
- 描述骨质疏松症护理中决策辅助干预措施的应用和结果.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,Web of Science,Embase,Cochrane,中国数据库) 进行全面的文献搜索,截至2024年6月30日.
- 包括英语或中文研究,重点关注骨质疏松症患者的决策辅助工具.
- 提取的数据的主题和叙事分析,包括干预元素,范围和结果,使用PRISMA-ScR图表进行总结.
主要成果:
- 决策辅助工具在提高患者决策体验和质量方面表现出强大的有效性和可行性.
- DA干预积极影响患者对骨质疏松症治疗的理解和接受.
结论:
- 决策辅助工具是改善骨质疏松症患者决策的有效工具.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑大规模的随机对照试验,以改进和扩大骨质疏松症护理中的决策辅助器的应用.
- 开发标准化,基于证据的决策辅助工具和加强专业支持对于最佳的患者结果至关重要.
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