高氧降解反应活动 (Sm0.6Sr0.4) n+1Ni0.6Fe0.4) nO3n+1 (n = 1, 2, 3) 低温固体氧化物燃料电池的Ruddlesden-Popper结构的阴极
Decai Zhu1, Yuzhao Ouyang1, Chengjun Zhu1,2
1Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Photovoltaic Technology and Energy Materials, School of Physical Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, People's Republic of China.
ACS applied materials & interfaces
|July 15, 2025
概括
新的Ruddlesden-Popper结构阴极显著提高了低温固体氧化物燃料电池 (LT-SOFC) 的氧降解反应动力学. 优化的阴极材料可以实现更高的功率密度和在降低温度下高效运行.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 能源转换 能源转换
背景情况:
- 缓慢氧降解反应 (ORR) 动力学是低温固体氧化物燃料电池 (LT-SOFC) 阴极开发的一个主要障碍.
- 有效的ORR活动对于提高燃料电池性能和在较低温度下运行至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为LT-SOFCs开发新的Ruddlesden-Popper (R-P) 结构性阴极.
- 研究这些新材料的氧离子导电机制和正极ORR活性.
- 为了优化阴极性能,提高功率密度和低温操作.
主要方法:
- 合成具有 R-P 结构的 (Sm0.6Sr0.4) n+1 (Ni0.6Fe0.4) n O3n+1 [n-SSNF (n = 1, 2, 3) ] 阴极.
- 电化学表征包括功率密度测量和阻抗光谱学.
- 对氧离子运输通路和ORR动力学的分析.
主要成果:
- 在n=3 n-SSNF阴极实现了658mW·cm-2的峰值功率密度.
- LT-SOFC装置在400°C有效运行,达到298mW·cm-2的最大功率密度.
- R-P结构通过间歇氧离子和氧空隙促进了快速的氧离子运输,从而提高了ORR活性,降低了面积特异性电阻 (0.41 Ω·cm2),降低了激活能量 (0.31 eV) 和更小的带隙 (0.92 eV).
结论:
- 开发的R-P结构的SSNF阴极表现出优越的ORR活性和离子导电性,适用于LT-SOFC应用.
- 该R-P材料的独特结构特征,包括AO岩盐和矿层,是其增强电化学性能的关键.
- 这项研究为设计高效LT-SOFC的先进R-P结构性阴极提供了有希望的方向.
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