基于直流动态间隙测量方法的真空断路器中被冲进电流侵蚀的前置断路器类型的分类
Pu Chen1, Yun Geng2, Jing Yan1
1State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
PloS one
|July 15, 2025
概括
这项研究研究了在冲动电流侵蚀后真空断路器中的预制特征. 它将前置电路类型分为场辐射诱导,粒子诱导和组合,为真空断路器控制的开关提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 高电压工程 高电压工程
背景情况:
- 冲击前现象在受控切换期间显著影响真空断路器 (VCB) 的性能.
- 关于真空断路器 (VI) 中的预断路器特性和类型的研究有限. 冲进后电流侵蚀.
研究的目的:
- 在冲入电流侵蚀后,研究真空断路器中的预断路器特性和类型.
- 为此分析,开发一种用于在直流电压下测量场辐射电流的新方法.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种新的方法来测量在直流电压下的场辐射电流.
- 进行了实验,以获得先前的特征,包括分散和间隙.
- 基于预间隙和现场排放电流的预类型的分类.
主要成果:
- 确定并分类了三种预制类型:现场排放诱导预制 (FEPS),粒子诱导预制 (PPS) 和现场排放粒子诱导预制 (FE-PPS).
- 确定了1.525毫米 (FEPS),3.809毫米 (PPS) 和2.887毫米 (FE-PPS) 的平均前梁间隙.
- 在PPS中观察到最小的场辐射电流,而FE-PPS显示出大约48.89%的FEPS场辐射电流.
结论:
- 这项研究成功地描述了冲动电流侵蚀后VI中的prestrike现象.
- 预类型的分类为了解它们独特的机制提供了一个框架.
- 这些发现对于在VCB中推进控制开关技术至关重要.
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