通过双重功能引导的自动提示来实现无源域名适应的任何模型
IEEE transactions on medical imaging
|July 15, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种双特征指导 (DFG) 自动提示方法,以改善对图像细分的无源域适应 (SFDA). 该方法利用分段任何模型 (SAM) 来自动生成准确的界限框提示,提高对未标记的目标数据的分段性能.
科学领域:
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 医学图像分析 医学图像分析
背景情况:
- 无源域调整 (SFDA) 对于将模型应用于没有标记目标数据的新数据集至关重要.
- 细分任何模型 (SAM) 对一般图像细分有希望,但需要有效的提示.
- 由于域间隙,现有的SFDA方法难以为SAM生成准确的提示.
研究的目的:
- 通过开发自动界限框提示生成方法来探索SAM对SFDA的潜力.
- 为应对由域差异引起的SFDA中不准确的界限框提示的挑战.
- 为改进SFDA细分提出一种新的双特征引导 (DFG) 自动提示方法.
主要方法:
- 一个两阶段的方法:功能聚合用于初步调整和快速搜索框.
- DFG自动提示利用源和SAM功能来引导对集群和分散的目标特征的快速扩展.
- 使用连接性分析对SAM生成的伪标签进行后处理,以改进细分面具.
主要成果:
- DFG的方法成功地为SFDA生成了准确的界限框提示.
- 在2D和3D数据集上的实验结果表明,相对于传统的SFDA方法,性能优越.
- 该方法有效地处理域间隙,并提高目标域的细分精度.
结论:
- DFG提出的自动提示方法有效地利用SFDA中的SAM.
- 这项工作提供了一个新的解决方案,用于自动提示生成在无监督的域名适应细分.
- 该方法显示了对现实世界应用程序的巨大潜力,这些应用程序需要在不同领域进行强大的图像细分.
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