根据疾病严重程度探讨亚托皮炎患者注意力缺陷/多动性障碍症状:横截面分析
Amr Molla1,2, Raed Jannadi3, Dareen Hafez4
1Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taibah University, P.O.Box 344, Unit 99, Madinah, 42319, Saudi Arabia, 996 0504342992.
JMIR dermatology
|July 15, 2025
概括
20%的阿托皮性皮肤炎 (AD) 患者表现出注意力缺陷/多动症障碍 (ADHD) 的症状. 这项研究强调了ADHD查在ADD患者中的必要性,特别是在沙特阿拉伯.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 亚托皮炎 (AD) 是一种普遍存在的慢性炎症性皮肤疾病.
- 新兴研究表明,AD和神经发育障碍之间存在潜在的联系,例如注意力缺陷/多动症 (ADHD).
- 有限的研究已经在沙特阿拉伯人口中调查了这种关联.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在沙特阿拉伯被诊断为ADD的患者中ADHD的患病率.
- 探索ADHD症状与阿兹海默症患者的人口/临床因素之间的潜在关联.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及沙特阿拉伯419名阿尔茨海默病患者的横截面多中心研究 (2024年5月至11月).
- 儿童使用ADHD评分表-5;成年人使用成人自我报告表进行评估.
- 后勤回归分析了ADHD严重程度,年龄,性别,国籍和BMI对ADHD症状可能性的影响.
主要成果:
- 在419名ADD患者中,有84人 (20%) 发现了ADHD症状.
- 患病率在儿童 (20.9%) 略高于成年人 (18.9%),尽管在统计学上不显著 (P=.61).
- 在ADHD症状与性别,国籍,BMI或AD严重程度之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 值得注意的是,20%的阿兹海默症患者对ADHD症状的查结果呈阳性.
- 在这个队列中,没有发现ADHD的显著临床预测因素.
- 这些发现强调了ADHD在阿尔茨海默病患者的查的重要性,特别是在沙特阿拉伯,并建议未来的纵向研究.
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