在马来西亚评估HIV预防人工智能聊天机器人的可用性:全国观测研究
Zhao Ni1,2, Sunyoung Oh1, Rumana Saifi3,4
1School of Nursing, Yale University, 400 West Campus Drive, Orange, CT, 06477-3646, United States, 1 2037373039.
JMIR human factors
|July 15, 2025
概括
一个基于网络的AI聊天机器人有效地促进了马来西亚与男性发生性关系的男性 (MSM) 之间的艾滋病毒检测,提供自我检测套件和健康信息. 对个性化交互和与医疗保健系统的整合需要进一步发展.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 马来西亚面临着艾滋病毒流行,主要是通过与男性发生性关系的男性 (MSM) 之间通过性传播传播.
- 一个基于网络的AI聊天机器人被开发出来,以满足这个脆弱人群的艾滋病毒检测需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估人工智能聊天机器人的可用性,以促进马来西亚的MSM在HIV测试中的使用.
- 评估聊天机器人在提供健康信息和资源方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 从2023年8月到2024年3月进行了一项涉及334名MSM的观察性研究.
- 参与者通过社区外展和社交媒体招募;聊天机器人互动被记录和分析.
- 数据分析使用基于预定义指标的R软件.
主要成果:
- 人工智能聊天机器人成功协助了334名参与者,提供了艾滋病毒自我测试工具包,关于艾滋病毒和PrEP的信息以及诊所详细信息.
- 在393次互动中,聊天机器人准确地回答了92.1%关于艾滋病毒和PrEP的问题.
- 一些交互 (31) 涉及到超出聊天机器人编程算法的问题,导致未回答的查询.
结论:
- 人工智能聊天机器人展示了高可用性,可以提供艾滋病毒自我测试工具包和临床信息.
- 对于未来的AI聊天机器人实施,建议对个性化的健康信息和与医疗保健系统的集成进行改进.
- 解决耻辱和歧视对于在社区和临床环境中有效部署人工智能聊天机器人至关重要.
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