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侧山露营地作为管理策略的有效性:从一项为期17年的研究中吸取的经验教训

Johanna R Arredondo¹, Jeffrey L Marion²

¹U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC), Alexandria, 22315, VA, USA.

Journal of environmental management

|July 15, 2025

概括

这项研究测试了阿巴拉契亚山脉小径上的新型可持续露营策略,将游客转移到"侧山"露营地. 该方法通过将游客活动集中在斜坡上,成功地减少了露营地退化.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
保护生物学保护生物学
生态生态学生态生态学

背景情况:

保护区面临的挑战是营地因游客使用而退化.
现有的露营地往往会扩大和扩散,破坏自然环境.
需要可持续的管理策略来减轻长期影响.

研究的目的:

评估一种新的"山边"营地管理策略的有效性.
评估该战略对减少营地扩张和扩散的影响.
确定在其他保护区实施这种方法的经验教训.

主要方法:

一项长达17年的研究是在阿巴拉契亚山脉小径上进行的,阿巴拉契亚山脉小径是一个高度退化的露营地.
关闭了19个现有的平地露营地.
在斜坡地形上建造了14个新的"山边"露营地,以集中游客活动.

主要成果:

"山边"露营地战略在管理游客影响方面取得了极大的成功.
将露营活动集中在的斜坡上,有效地阻止了露营地的扩张.
新方法显著减少了长期营地管理问题.

结论:

实施的可持续营地管理策略在缓解环境退化方面是有效的.
学习的经验可以为其他敏感地区的"山边"露营地的应用提供信息.
适应性管理计划可以从创新的场地设计中受益,以提高保护成果.

关键词:

适应性管理是一种适应性管理.露营对营地的影响.娱乐生态学娱乐生态学可持续的营地管理.访问者影响管理管理

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