人工智能解决方案改善紧急部门的等待时间:生活系统审查
Bahareh Ahmadzadeh1, Christopher Patey2, Paul Norman3
1PhD Candidate in Clinical Epidemiology, Center for Rural Health Studies, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, NL, Canada.
The Journal of emergency medicine
|July 15, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 显示出优化急救部门 (ED) 操作和减少等待时间的前景. 然而,目前的研究缺乏现实世界ED实施研究和专家意见,表明AI集成仍处于早期阶段.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 运营研究 运营研究
背景情况:
- 紧急服务部门 (ED) 面临着全球性挑战,包括过度拥挤和长时间等待,影响患者的治疗结果和员工的满意度.
- 人工智能 (AI) 提出了一个潜在的技术解决方案,以优化ED操作和减轻延误.
研究的目的:
- 建立一个战略框架,用于评估AI建模在紧急部门流程的背景下.
- 评估以人工智能为基础的改善ED患者流动策略的现状.
主要方法:
- 针对英语语言研究,在Embase,MEDLINE,CINAHL和Scopus进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 使用ROBINS-I工具评估研究质量,使用PROBAST检查偏差风险/适用性.
- 对于1946年1月1日至2023年8月17日发表的研究进行了搜索,并计划进行持续更新.
主要成果:
- 在17569项选研究中,16项定量观察性研究符合纳入标准.
- 确定最有效的算法包括基于回归的方法,单模型机器学习,神经网络/深度学习,自然语言处理和整体方法.
- 虽然模拟表明等待时间减少 (743.2分钟),但没有研究报告AI在现实世界ED环境中的影响.
结论:
- 人工智能融入急救部门的整合目前处于起步阶段.
- 由于缺乏现实世界ED实施研究和ED专家在当前研究中的有限参与,存在重大差距.
- 进一步的研究和审查至关重要,以了解AI的实际影响,并指导其在ED工作流程中的有效,协作采用.
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