探索健康关系,亲密伴侣暴力和人口层面的健康之间的关联
Janet Fanslow1, Melissa Reid-Ellis1, Pauline Gulliver1
1Social and Community Health, School of Population Health, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, New Zealand.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|July 15, 2025
概括
促进健康的关系与女性和男性更好的身体和心理健康结果有关. 强烈的关系经历减少了亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 和慢性健康状况,特别是在女性身上.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 健康的关系对个人和社区的福祉至关重要.
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 对身体和精神健康构成重大风险.
- 了解关系质量和健康结果之间的相互作用对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查健康关系属性与亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 经历之间的关联.
- 在以人口为基础的样本中检查健康关系指标与自我报告的身体和心理健康之间的关系.
- 确定这些协会中潜在的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个横截面设计,采用了来自2019年新西兰家庭暴力研究的1464名女性和1423名男性的基于人口的样本.
- 使用调查数据评估对健康关系属性的理解和经验.
- 分析了健康关系,IPV,慢性健康状况和心理健康之间的关联,使用调整的几率比率 (AOR).
主要成果:
- 超过90%的人赞同健康的关系属性,女性比男性更赞同健康关系属性. 超过85%的人报告了健康的关系经验,男性报告的比女性更多.
- 对于女性来说,健康的关系经历与所有IPV类型,慢性健康状况和心理健康不佳有负面联系,并且与积极的心理健康有积极联系.
- 对于男性来说,健康的关系经验只与积极的心理健康有积极的关联.
结论:
- 赋予个人建立和维持健康关系的权力可以改善人口的健康和福祉.
- 社区和社会支持系统对于培养健康的关系愿望至关重要.
- 促进健康关系的干预措施可以减少IPV并改善健康结果,特别考虑性别.
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