CampaignView是一个政策平台和国会候选人的传记叙述的数据库
Rachel Porter1, Colin R Case2, Sarah A Treul3
1University of Notre Dame, Department of Political Science, Notre Dame, 46556, US. rachel.porter@nd.edu.
Scientific data
|July 15, 2025
概括
CampaignView提供了2018-2022年美国众议院候选人的平台和传记的全面数据库. 这些开放访问数据有助于研究政治两极分化,议程制定和代表性.
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 计算社会科学 计算社会科学
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 缺乏有关美国国会候选人的系统数据.
- 现有的信息缺口阻碍了对两极分化,议程制定和代表性的研究.
研究的目的:
- 介绍CampaignView,这是一个关于国会竞选平台和传记叙事的新型数据库.
- 提供开放式数据,以促进研究和公众对选举活动的理解.
主要方法:
- 从5,228个美国众议院候选人的竞选网站 (2018-2022) 收集文本数据.
- 解析和手动注释的平台点 (43,465) 和传记叙事 (5,114).
- 关于候选人和选举背景的综合辅助数据.
主要成果:
- 开发了涵盖86.9%主要政党竞选美国众议院候选人的综合资料.
- 产生了关于政策立场和个人背景的候选人级信息的丰富数据集.
- 确保在整个选举周期中实时收集数据.
结论:
- CampaignView为理解国会竞选活动提供了关键的,可访问的信息.
- 数据库支持各种利益相关者,包括研究人员,记者,倡导团体和选民.
- 开放获取数据促进了透明度和知情民主参与.
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