探索地方当局的研究能力和能力:领导人和工作人员的定性见解
James Woodall1, Chloe Bracewell2, Andrew Passey3
1School of Health, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, LS1 3HE, UK. j.woodall@leedsbeckett.ac.uk.
BMC public health
|July 15, 2025
概括
英格兰的地方当局在他们的研究能力上有所不同. 提高研究技能和将证据纳入决策过程可以改善公共卫生结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 地方治理 地方治理
背景情况:
- 当地当局是解决健康社会决定因素的关键.
- 以证据为导向的方法对于有效的卫生计划和资源分配至关重要.
- 之前的研究表明,地方当局在决策中使用证据是不一致的.
研究的目的:
- 探索英格兰北部地方当局的研究能力和能力.
- 了解研究如何影响地方政府的政策和实践.
主要方法:
- 质量探索涉及29名领导和经理在四个部门.
- 对数据进行主题分析,得出八个总体的主题类别.
主要成果:
- 地方政府各局的研究能力和能力各异.
- 服务提供部门的日常实践与研究之间的断开;缺乏研究技能和培训.
- 研究的定义含糊不清;数据经常用于报告,而不是探索;对官员的证据例行陈述有限.
结论:
- 研究实践,伙伴关系和文化存在差异,受服务需求的影响.
- 一些部门对研究有积极的看法,并重视以研究为基础的文化.
- 改革工作实践和提供研究培训被认为有助于改善健康结果.
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