医学本科生对人工智能的认识和观点:一个发展中国家的背景
Laveeza H Syeda1, Zoya Batool2, Zeeshan Hayder2
1Islamic International Medical College, H2XR+G6H, 274 Main Peshawar Rd, Rawalpindi, 46000, Punjab, Pakistan. laveezasaghir@yahoo.com.
BMC medical education
|July 15, 2025
概括
医疗学生承认人工智能 (AI) 的潜力,但需要更多的AI教育. 研究结果显示,需要结构化的AI课程来为未来的专业人员准备在医学中整合AI.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在改变医疗保健的提供.
- 人工智能在医学教育中的整合目前是有限的.
- 这项研究评估了本科医疗学生对医学AI的理解和看法.
研究的目的:
- 评估本科医疗学生对人工智能的知识.
- 探索他们对人工智能应用和医疗保健方面的挑战的看法.
- 确定在医疗保健课程中对人工智能教育的感知需求.
主要方法:
- 在医学,牙科,药房,护理和物理治疗课程中对939名本科生进行了横截面调查.
- 通过验证的问卷收集的数据.
- 使用IBM SPSS进行统计分析,包括Kruskal-Wallis H和Mann-Whitney U测试.
主要成果:
- 观察到中等的人工智能知识,跨学科的差异 (p=0.039);BDS学生得分最高,护理最低.
- 大多数学生参加了AI讲座 (77%),但正式的AI培训很低 (11.8%).
- 人工智能在患者护理中的积极看法 (文档,干预选择),以及对职位替换和道德方面的担忧. 在课程 (78.8%) 和培训 (82.2%) 中高度支持人工智能.
结论:
- 本科医疗学生认识到AI的医疗潜力,但有道德和就业问题.
- 医疗课程中存在着对结构化的AI教育的重大需求.
- 课程整合对于解决知识差距和为学生准备人工智能驱动的医疗保健至关重要.
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