在足球中使用水平力-速度概况:快速系统审查
Adam Lipčák1, Lucie Lipková2, Tomáš Kalina2
1Faculty of Sports Studies, Department of Sport Performance and Exercise Testing, Masaryk University, Kamenice 753/5, Brno-Bohunice, 625 00, Czech Republic. adam.lipcak@mail.muni.cz.
BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation
|July 15, 2025
概括
横向的力-速度概况 (H-FVP) 可以提高足球冲刺的性能. 标准化H-FVP测试方法对于实际应用和未来在球员发展方面的研究至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类运动 人类运动
背景情况:
- 冲刺能力对于足球表现至关重要.
- 水平力-速度概况 (H-FVP) 评估神经肌肉能力的冲刺.
- 本文审查了H-FVP在足球中的应用和方法.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地描述H-FVP在足球中的应用.
- 总结足球运动员H-FVP测量和计算的方法.
主要方法:
- 按照柯克兰和PRISMA指南进行快速系统审查.
- 在2025年2月的MEDLINE,SPORTDiscus和Web of Science数据库中进行搜索.
- 包括评估H-FVP在任何水平和性别的足球运动员中的研究.
主要成果:
- 分析了14项涉及1320名足球运动员的研究.
- H-FVP参数与冲刺和改变方向的表现有关.
- 常见的方法包括30-40米冲刺,萨莫齐诺方法以及各种测量工具 (雷达,光电池,应用程序).
结论:
- H-FVP显示了在竞争水平上改善足球冲刺表现的潜力.
- 由于方法上的不一致,实际使用需要标准化的协议.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决识别的文献差距.
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