在灾难期间为救援物资分配制定概念框架:多方法定性研究
Ramin Rezapour1, Taher Doroudi2,3, Saber Azami-Aghdash4
1Tabriz Health Services Management Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Journal of health, population, and nutrition
|July 15, 2025
概括
一个新的框架通过解决协调,准备和社区参与来改善伊朗的灾难救援分配. 这种结构化的方法可以确保在危机期间更有效,更公平地向受影响的人口提供援助.
科学领域:
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 人道主义物流 人道主义物流
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自然灾害造成了大量的生命和财产损失,突出了有效的救援分配的关键需求.
- 灾难救援物流的现有挑战包括协调不善,需求评估不足和基础设施损坏.
研究的目的:
- 为伊朗的灾害管理制定一个全面的救援物资分配概念框架 (RGDCF).
- 为应对迅速和公平地向受影响的人口分配基本物资所面临的挑战.
主要方法:
- 一个四阶段的方法,包括文献审查,专家采访,框架开发和Delphi技术验证.
- 利用与国家专家和利益相关者进行的半结构化访谈来定义框架要求.
- 采用了德尔菲技术,在拟议的救援物品分配概念框架 (RGDCF) 上达成专家共识.
主要成果:
- 确定了主要的分销挑战:缺乏协调,需求评估问题,基础设施损坏,财务限制和训练不足的人员.
- 开发了基于灾前准备,统一指挥,跨部门协调和社区参与的RGDCF.
- 该框架包括15个运营要求和已证明的可行性,调整,接受和灵活性.
结论:
- RGDCF提供了一种结构化的方法,以提高灾难期间的人道主义响应效率和公平性.
- 该框架的实际实施潜力得到了其可行性,政策调整和利益相关方接受的支持.
- 提供监测,评估和改进灾难救援行动的基础.
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