儿童和青少年体育活动的多层次决定因素:以社会生态模型为指导的元分析
Chun Zhao1, Jing Yuan2, Wen Wen Huang3
1Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation
|July 15, 2025
概括
青少年的体力活动受到个人因素的影响,例如自我效能和来自家庭和同龄人的人际支持. 加强这些微观层面的元素是促进儿童体育活动 (PA) 的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 进行系统性审查和元分析,以确定影响5-18岁儿童和青少年体育活动 (PA) 的因素.
- 研究了跨社会生态模型 (SEM) 层面因素对PA行为的综合影响.
- 试验注册:PROSPERO CRD420250651231.1. 试验注册:PROSPERO CRD420250651231.1. 试验注册:PROSPERO CRD420250651231.1. 试验注册:PROSPERO CRD420250651231.1. 试验注册:PROSPERO CRD420250651231.2. 试验注册:PROSPERO CRD420250651231.1.1. 试验注册:PROSPERO CRD420250651231.2. 试验注册:PROSPERO CRD420250651231.2. 试验注册:PROSPERO CRD420250651231.2. 试验注册:PROSPERO CRD4
研究的目的:
- 通过社会生态模型 (SEM) 视角,确定影响儿童和青少年 (5-18岁) 身体活动 (PA) 的因素.
- 检查SEM各级因素对PA行为的综合影响.
主要方法:
- 从中文和英语数据库进行了全面的搜索,选择了15篇文章.
- 双重分析方法:半定量评估和元分析 (随机效应模型).
- 为解决异质性而进行的子组分析.
主要成果:
- 人际因素 (父母的共同参与,规则,同行支持,团队体育) 和个人因素 (自我效能,享受) 显示出与PA的一致的积极关联.
- 分析证实了多层次的SEM影响 (SMD = 0.443).
- 由于方法,范围,地理和设计的差异,在研究中观察到相当大的异质性.
结论:
- 个人 (自我效能,动机,享受) 和人际关系 (父母的共同参与,同行支持) 的因素显著影响年轻人PA.
- 和宏观层面的因素 (学校课程,社区设施,政策,建筑环境) 仍未得到充分研究.
- 建议进行多层次干预,纵向设计,并融入学校,城市规划和社区倡议.
相关概念视频
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
13.3K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
13.3K
Lifestyle Factors and Health
128
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
128
Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
134
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
134
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
81
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
81
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.2K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.2K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.7K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.7K


