评估社区卫生工作者培训计划的影响
Kevin Crawford1, Sarah Febres Cordero1, Susan Brasher1
1Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Journal of health, population, and nutrition
|July 15, 2025
概括
该ARCHWAy计划有效地培训社区卫生工作者 (CHWs),使用实践经验来解决健康的社会决定因素并改善健康公平. 这种培训加强了医疗保健工作人员的力量,并使个人有能力为他们的福祉辩护.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗卫生工作人员发展发展.
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 亚特兰大地区社区卫生工作人员进步 (ARCHWAy) 计划培训社区卫生工作者 (CHW).
- 它集中了边缘化的声音,并将理论与实践经验相结合.
- 该计划涉及健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH),并促进健康公平.
研究的目的:
- 评估ARCHWAy计划对CHW知识,技能和能力的影响.
- 评估该计划在为CHW准备应对健康挑战方面的有效性.
- 了解体验式学习在CHW发展中的作用.
主要方法:
- 通过课程评估和遭遇日志获得参与者的反来评估计划.
- 通过教学和体验式学习获得的知识,技能和能力的评估.
- 分析CHW在管理心理健康危机,慢性疾病和医疗保健接入障碍方面的准备情况.
主要成果:
- 在线和面对面的教学课程的高参与者评分 (4.5+/5) .
- 经验式学习显著提高了CHW在评估,教育,护理协调和解决SDOH方面的能力.
- 参与者报告说,他们提高了系统导航,建立信任和患者自我提倡的能力.
结论:
- 阿奇韦计划成功地培养了关键技能,并加强了CHW的员工队伍.
- 经验式学习和以社区为中心的培训对于CHW的有效性至关重要.
- 持续投资CHW发展,包括长期支持和认可,对于持续的影响至关重要.
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