胰岛素模拟中的NMR衍生盐桥:通过电荷缩放解决分子动力学中的人工超结合
Ngoc Lan Le Nguyen1, Jiří Žák1, Pavel Jungwirth1
1Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo nám. 542, 160 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
The journal of physical chemistry letters
|July 16, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了对分子动力学 (MD) 模拟的电荷缩放,提高了蛋白盐桥分析的准确性. 新的方法prosECCo75提供了对蛋白质相互作用的生物学相关见解.
科学领域:
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 计算生物学 计算生物学
- 结构生物学 结构生物学
背景情况:
- 盐桥对蛋白质识别至关重要,但很难使用X射线晶体学或NMR准确地进行表征.
- 经典分子动力学 (MD) 模拟通常忽视电子极化,导致盐桥强度的不准确预测.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证电荷缩放方法 (prosECCo75),用于在MD模拟中准确建模电子极化.
- 通过使用增强的MD方法,重新评估胰岛素模拟物中的盐桥相互作用.
主要方法:
- 使用NOE受约束的MD与ff19SB和CHARMM36m力场生成新的NMR组合.
- 员工使用prosECCo75进行收费缩放,以考虑电子两极分化.
- 进行了广泛的不受约束的MD和雨采样,以评估盐桥解离能.
主要成果:
- 在没有电荷缩放的情况下,ff19SB力场预测了胰岛素模拟物中的非本土盐桥.
- CHARMM36m 和 ff19SB 显示了高盐桥解离能 (4-5 kcal mol-1).
- prosECCo75产生了一个生物学上可信的解离障碍,1 kcal mol-1.1.
结论:
- 在MD模拟中的电荷缩放精确地捕捉了电子极化效应.
- prosECCo75方法为建模水性生物分子系统提供了一种物理上合理的方法.
- 精确的电荷-电荷相互作用建模对于可靠的基于MD的生物分子研究至关重要.
相关概念视频
¹H NMR: Complex Splitting
1.7K
A proton M that is coupled to a proton X results in doublet signals for M. However, NMR-active nuclei can be simultaneously coupled to more than one nonequivalent nucleus. When M is coupled to a second proton A, such as in styrene oxide, each peak in the doublet is split into another doublet.
Splitting diagrams or splitting tree diagrams are routinely used to depict such complex couplings. While drawing splitting diagrams, the splitting with the larger coupling constant is usually applied...
Splitting diagrams or splitting tree diagrams are routinely used to depict such complex couplings. While drawing splitting diagrams, the splitting with the larger coupling constant is usually applied...
1.7K
¹H NMR of Conformationally Flexible Molecules: Temporal Resolution
992
At room temperature, the chair conformer of cyclohexane undergoes rapid ring flipping between two equivalent chair conformers at a rate of approximately 105 times per second. These two chair conformers are in equilibrium. The rapid ring flipping results in the interconversion of the axial proton to an equatorial proton and an equatorial to the axial proton. Such interconversions are too rapid and cannot be detected on the NMR timescale. Hence, the NMR spectrometer cannot distinguish between the...
992
¹H NMR: Long-Range Coupling
2.4K
The coupling interactions of nuclei across four or more bonds are usually weak, with J values less than 1 Hz. While these are usually not observed in spectra, the presence of multiple bonds along the coupling pathway can result in observable long-range coupling.
In alkenes, spin information is communicated via σ–π overlap, as seen in allylic (four-bond) and homoallylic (five-bond) couplings. These coupling interactions are stronger when the σ bond is parallel to the alkene...
In alkenes, spin information is communicated via σ–π overlap, as seen in allylic (four-bond) and homoallylic (five-bond) couplings. These coupling interactions are stronger when the σ bond is parallel to the alkene...
2.4K
¹³C NMR: ¹H–¹³C Decoupling
1.7K
The probability of having two carbon-13 atoms next to each other is negligible because of the low natural abundance of carbon-13. Consequently, peak splitting due to carbon-carbon spin-spin coupling is not observed in spectra. However, protons up to three sigma bonds away split the carbon signal according to the n+1 rule, resulting in complicated spectra.
A broadband decoupling technique is used to simplify these complex, sometimes overlapping, signals. Broadband decoupling relies on a...
A broadband decoupling technique is used to simplify these complex, sometimes overlapping, signals. Broadband decoupling relies on a...
1.7K
Insensitive Nuclei Enhanced by Polarization Transfer (INEPT)
1.2K
Insensitive Nuclei Enhanced by Polarization Transfer (INEPT) is an advanced Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) technique specifically designed to detect and enhance the signals of low-abundance nuclei, such as carbon-13 and nitrogen-15, in small molecules. The fundamental principle behind INEPT is the transfer of polarization from a more abundant and highly polarizable nucleus, typically hydrogen-1, to the low-abundance nucleus of interest. This process effectively boosts the NMR signal of the...
1.2K
Double Resonance Techniques: Overview
870
Double resonance techniques in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy involve the simultaneous application of two different frequencies or radiofrequency pulses to manipulate and observe two distinct nuclear spins. One important application of double resonance is spin decoupling, which selectively suppresses coupling with one type of nucleus while observing the NMR signal from another nucleus, simplifying the spectrum and enhancing resolution.
Spin decoupling is usually achieved by...
Spin decoupling is usually achieved by...
870


