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影响外科学员信心的因素:系统审查和主题分析

Clare Perkins¹, Matthew Steward², Matthew Allen³

¹Department of Otolaryngology, Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay, UK.

The Journal of laryngology and otology

|July 16, 2025

概括

手术学员的信心受到反,环境和教练的支持的影响. 积极因素提高了信心,而负面经历和女性性别则降低了信心,影响了手术表现和患者护理.

科学领域:

医学教育医学教育
进行外科手术培训.
心理学在医学中的应用

背景情况:

外科医生的信心对于复杂的决策和手术技巧至关重要.
已经观察到手术学员的信心下降.
了解影响自信的因素对于有效的训练至关重要.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和识别影响外科学员信心的因素.
为改善外科手术培训计划提供见解.

主要方法:

在遵守PRISMA指南的基础上进行系统审查.
在主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Scopus) 和clinicalTrials.gov.gov进行的搜索.
包括关于外科实习生信心的初级研究研究.

主要成果:

积极因素包括定期的积极反,支持性的教练,和平静的环境与有效的团队动态.
负面因素包括培训师的破坏行为和压力较大,时间紧迫的环境.
女性性别和更高的感知表现分别与信心降低和信心增加有关.

结论:

几个因素显著地影响了外科实习生的信心.
培训计划可以以这些发现为指导,以增强学员的自信.
提高实习生信心可能会导致更好的患者护理结果.

关键词:

教育教育教育教育的教育.学习学习学习学习学习学习自我概念自我概念外科医生外科医生教学教学教学教学教学教学教学教学教学教学

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