超越IPS:以人为中心的社会包容和心理健康方法
Anna Greenburgh1,2, Mark Bertram3, Helen Baldwin1,2
1Department of Health Service & Population Research, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
BJPsych bulletin
|July 16, 2025
概括
个人安置和支持 (IPS) 有助于为精神疾病提供就业机会,但与严重病例作斗争. 需要一个以人为中心,以信任为基础的模式,以实现更广泛的社会包容和对弱势群体的支持.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 社会包容研究 社会包容研究
- 职业康复 职业康复 职业康复
背景情况:
- 精神疾病往往导致社会排斥,造成不利的循环.
- 个人安置和支持 (IPS) 旨在改善精神健康状况的个人的就业成果.
- 目前的IPS模型显示在支持更脆弱的个体和那些有严重临床表现的人方面存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 解决现有的就业支持干预措施对精神疾病患者的局限性.
- 提出和讨论一种超越传统就业支持的社会包容性增强模式.
- 强调需要以人为中心,基于信任的方法在职业服务.
主要方法:
- 讨论基于多年用户主导服务经验而开发的服务模型.
- 专注于以人为中心,以信任为基础的方法来促进社会包容.
- 从兰贝斯职业服务的实际实施中汲取见解.
主要成果:
- 鉴定了当前针对精神疾病患者的弱势群体的干预措施中的差距.
- 强调需要更广泛的支持策略,而不仅仅是标准的就业安排.
- 展示了用户主导的,基于信任的模式在促进社会包容性的潜力.
结论:
- 现有的就业支持模式,如IPS需要增强,以有效地为所有患有精神疾病的个人服务.
- 以人为中心,以信任为基础的方法对于促进真正的社会包容至关重要.
- 建议进一步开发和实施综合性支持模型,以打击心理健康恢复中的社会排斥.
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