红色服装对刑事案件的判决的影响
Isabel R DeSanno1, Richard P Conti1, Joseph H Preckajlo2
1Department of Psychology, Kean University, Union, NJ, USA.
Perceptual and motor skills
|July 16, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,连衣的颜色会影响判决建议,而红色的监狱服装会导致男性被告的判决更严厉. 女被告一贯得到较低的句子,不管服装的颜色.
科学领域:
- 法律心理学 法律心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 刑事司法研究 刑事司法研究
背景情况:
- 调查法律判决中的潜在偏见,特别是被告服装对陪审团感知的影响.
- 检查服装颜色 (如红色) 对内感知和判决建议的心理影响.
- 考虑被告的性别和陪审员态度在法律决策中的作用 (相信公正的世界规模,修订的法律态度问卷).
研究的目的:
- 为了确定刑事被告所穿的连衣的颜色是否会在陪审团判决建议中引入偏见.
- 测试假设红色监狱服装,特别是针对被指控犯有暴力犯罪的男性被告,会导致更严厉的判决.
- 分析连衣颜色,被告性别和陪审员心理尺度在判决结果上的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 一个3 (跳衣颜色:红色,黑色,白色) ×2 (性别:男性,女性) 的因数设计实验.
- 822名参与者被提交了一个刑事案件,并被分配到六个条件之一.
- 参与者提供了推的句子,并填写了信仰公正的世界尺度 (BJW) 和修订的法律态度问卷 (RLAQ).
主要成果:
- 女性被告在所有条件下都比男性被告获得了相对较低的推判决.
- 穿着红色监狱服装的女性被告,与穿着其他颜色连衣的女性相比,判处的刑期明显较低.
- 在"信仰公正世界量表" (BJW) 和"修订法律态度调查问卷" (RLAQ) 上获得更高的分数与更长的建议句子相关.
结论:
- 跳服的颜色,特别是红色,可能会在判决中引入偏见,尽管意外地影响女性被告的判决更多.
- 被告的性别对判决建议产生重大影响,男性被判处更严厉的刑期.
- 根据BJW和RLAQ的测量,陪审员的态度与判决的严重性有关,突出了个人信仰对法律判决的影响.
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