相关实验视频

Updated: Sep 15, 2025

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties

Published on: September 27, 2020

我们对不适应的白日梦有什么了解? 一个范围广泛的审查

Shivani Atul Mansuklal¹, Patrícia M Pascoal^1,2,3, Eli Somer⁴

¹HEI-Lab: Digital Human-Environment Interaction Labs, Lusófona University, Lisbon, Portugal.

Clinical psychology & psychotherapy

|July 16, 2025

概括

适应不良的白日梦 (MD) 是过度的,无法控制的白日梦,导致生活受损. 研究正在增长,但需要更多多样化的临床研究来了解和有效治疗这种疾病.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
精神病学是一个精神病学.
心理健康心理健康

背景情况:

适应不良的白日梦 (MD) 是一种应对机制,其特点是过度,无法控制的白日梦.
MD导致严重的生活损害,经常与精神病理学障碍同时发生,共享诸如强迫和情绪失调等特征.

研究的目的:

进行范围审查,以澄清MD的定义.
阐明MD的潜在心理机制.
描述现有的关于MD的已发表研究成果.

主要方法:

搜索了主要数据库 (MEDLINE,PsycINFO,SCOPUS,Web of Science) 和MD实证研究的次要来源,直到2024年3月.
包括89项研究 (87项已发表,2项未发表) 经过两个独立审稿人的抽象和全文选.
提取了关于研究特征,方法,种群和发现的数据.

主要成果:

自2002年以来,MD研究显示,随着越来越多的地理多样性,MD的趋势越来越强.
大多数研究都使用了在线的横截面数据,重点关注年轻的女性参与者,患病率,心理相关性和并发症.
研究包括一般,学生和临床人群,有大量的案例研究和混合临床组研究.

结论:

该审查强调了MD研究中的多种方法,特别是在临床环境中.
未来的研究应该优先考虑异质的临床样本,以探索MD的变化.
纵向设计和治疗有效性研究对于告知政策和为心理健康专业人员开发资源至关重要.

关键词:

临床影响临床影响经验证据经验证据经验证据适应不良的白天梦想心理因素心理因素心理病理学心理病理学范围审查审查的范围审查.

更多相关视频

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: March 14, 2025

Author Spotlight: Exploring Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms in Fruit Flies — Genetic Models and Behavioral Tests

Author Spotlight: Exploring Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms in Fruit Flies — Genetic Models and Behavioral Tests

Published on: September 6, 2024

相关概念视频

High-Level and Low-Level Awareness

High-Level and Low-Level Awareness

Controlled processes in human consciousness represent high-alert mental states where individuals deliberately focus their attention on achieving specific goals. Controlled processes can be seen in situations like mastering new technology, where a person might become so absorbed that they ignore surrounding distractions. Such processes involve selective attention, requiring one to concentrate on particular elements of experience while disregarding others. These are governed by executive...

Lucid Dreaming

Lucid Dreaming

Lucid dreaming is a unique state of consciousness where an individual realizes they are dreaming while still in the dream. This awareness allows them to manipulate their dream environment consciously. Researchers like Stephen LaBerge have significantly contributed to the understanding of lucid dreams, highlighting that during these dreams, certain areas of the brain, such as the prefrontal cortex, that involve self-awareness and thought evaluation show increased activity.
Studies have shown...

Schemas

Schemas

A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...

Dreaming

Dreaming

Sigmund Freud revolutionized our understanding of dreams by proposing that they are a window into the unconscious mind. According to Freud, dreams are not mere stories our minds create while we sleep but are profoundly meaningful narratives about our hidden desires and fears. He introduced two key concepts: manifest content and latent content. The manifest content is the actual content and imagery of the dream — what we remember when we wake up. The latent content, however, represents the...

Self-Discrepancy Theory

Self-Discrepancy Theory

One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.