使用情感吸引力来鼓励回收和重复使用行为
Janet Z Yang1, Yifei He1, Thomas Hugh Feeley1
1Department of Communication, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
概括
强调塑料垃圾对环境的影响,而不是对健康的影响,有效地唤起了愤怒和厌恶. 这种情绪反应,以及感知到的风险,激发了美国消费者的回收和重复使用行为.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 风险沟通 风险沟通
- 消费者行为 消费者行为
背景情况:
- 塑料垃圾对环境和健康构成重大风险.
- 了解公众对这些风险的看法和情绪反应对于有效的沟通至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较环境与健康影响信息对塑料废物的有效性.
- 调查情绪和风险感知在激励回收和重复使用行为中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一个消息实验是对1015名美国成年参与者的样本进行的.
- 参与者接触到模拟的Instagram帖子,重点关注塑料垃圾对环境或健康的影响.
- 测量了情绪反应,感知风险和行为意图.
主要成果:
- 与以健康为重点的信息相比,聚焦于塑料垃圾对环境的影响的信息引起了更大的愤怒,厌恶和绝望.
- 恐惧,焦虑,愤怒和厌恶等情绪与塑料垃圾的感知风险有积极的相关性.
- 情绪反应和认知风险评估激发了更深层次的信息处理,增强了人们对回收和再利用的态度和行为意图.
结论:
- 在美国消费者中鼓励回收和再利用的说服力战略应该优先考虑塑料废弃物的环境影响.
- 愤怒和厌恶似乎是强有力的情感吸引力,促进与塑料垃圾相关的环保行为.
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