在男性乳腺癌中使用意大利乳腺单位的18年经验:一项回顾性观察性研究
Federico Taraschi1, Alessandra Cossa2, Stefano Maggi2
1UO Chirurgia Plastica, Dipartimento per la Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica-Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli" IRCCS-Università Cattolica del "Sacro Cuore", 00168 Rome, Italy.
Annali italiani di chirurgia
|July 16, 2025
概括
男性乳腺癌存活率为71.4%在5年内,由于缺乏意识,往往被诊断为晚期. 需要有针对性的查,以改善男性乳腺癌患者的早期检测和治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 男人的健康 男人的健康
背景情况:
- 25年来,男性乳腺癌发病率上升了26%.
- 目前的治疗方法是基于女性乳腺癌的治疗方案.
- 需要专门研究男性乳腺癌治疗方法.
研究的目的:
- 分析男性乳腺癌的临床特征.
- 为了评估男性乳腺癌患者的生存结果.
- 确定针对男性乳腺癌的量身定制治疗策略的需要.
主要方法:
- 观察性,回顾性,单中心临床研究.
- 涉及21名接受乳腺癌手术的男性患者 (2003-2020年).
- 将生存曲线与三个已选文献研究进行比较.
主要成果:
- 所有患者都接受了整体乳房切除和带淋巴结剖析.
- 20名患者患有侵袭性管道癌;1名患有侵袭性叶状癌.
- 5年生存率为71.4%;转移性患者的中位生存率为5.7年.
- 与一项文学研究 (p=0.048) 相比,在5年生存率上发现了统计学上显著的差异.
结论:
- 延迟的临床表现在男性乳腺癌中很常见.
- 五年整体生存率为71.4%.
- 社会文化和健康知识差距导致诊断延迟并影响预后,突显了针对性查策略的必要性.
相关概念视频
01:21Cancer Survival Analysis
456
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
456
01:11Observational Studies
9.1K
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
9.1K