对常用的基于证据的实践模型进行十字路口分析
Annette M Bourgault1, Jean W Davis1, Jacqueline LaManna1
1College of Nursing, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA.
International journal of nursing practice
|July 16, 2025
概括
这项研究比较了三种基于证据的实践模型,发现尽管有共同的原则,但术语和步骤存在差异. 采用一个主要的模型和对其他人的认识可以提高护士的清晰度.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健的质量 医疗保健的质量
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 基于证据的实践 (EBP) 是护理的核心能力.
- 护士利用EBP进行临床问题解决.
- EBP是学术护理课程的组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地分析三个常见的基于证据的实践模型.
- 确定过程步骤,术语,工具和实施中的相似之处和差异.
- 通过密切合作 (ARCC) 模型,爱荷华模型和约翰霍普金斯基于证据的实践 (JHEBP) 模型来比较先进的研究和临床实践.
主要方法:
- 采用了十字路口分析.
- 对ARCC,爱荷华州和JHEBP模型的比较和对比.
- 评估过程步骤,术语,工具和实施.
主要成果:
- 模型共享类似的基本原则.
- 在术语和过程步骤方面存在显著差异.
- 在模型之间发现的不一致性.
结论:
- 术语的变化可能会使基于证据的实践的用户感到困惑.
- 建议在组织中采用主要的EBP模型.
- 建议提高人们对各种EBP模型及其区别的认识.
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