探索影响各种医疗保健机构通用护士工作与生活平衡的决定因素:一项跨部门研究
Aneta Hujová1, Miroslava Zemanová2, Daša Stupková1,3
1Department of Nursing, Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústi nad Labem, Ústí nad Labem, Ústí nad Labem Region, Czech Republic.
Journal of nursing management
|July 16, 2025
概括
工作与生活平衡的挑战对于普通护士来说是常见的,工作对家庭生活的影响更为重大. 老年护士和经验更丰富的护士报告了更好的平衡,强调了需要改善工作场所的需要.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 工作与生活平衡 (WLB) 对医疗保健专业人员的福祉和工作满意度至关重要.
- 高要求的工作,轮班工作和低工资有助于WLB的挑战,导致倦怠和营业额.
- 了解WLB因素对于改善工作场所政策和医疗保健结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估捷克共和国通用护士的工作与生活的平衡.
- 检查人口统计学和专业因素对护士的WLB的影响.
- 确定影响护理职业工作与家庭冲突的关键变量.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及200名通用护士的横截面研究,从2024年4月到9月进行.
- 通过人口调查问卷和工作与家庭冲突量表 (4点利克特量表) 收集数据.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,奇平方测试和斯皮尔曼相关性测试.
主要成果:
- 观察到适度的工作与家庭冲突,工作对家庭生活产生了更大的负面影响.
- 工作场所类型 (重症监护室) 和教育程度 (中学教育) 与较高的冲突相关.
- 老年护士和具有较长职业经验的护士报告说,工作与家庭之间的冲突较低;没有发现与儿童或轮班工作有重大联系.
结论:
- 工作压力和专业发展等工作场所因素是提高护士WLB的关键.
- 加强WLB可以减轻压力和倦怠,提高工作满意度和护理质量.
- 进一步的研究应该探索个性化安排和个体护士需求.
更多相关视频
05:33Measuring Biophysical and Psychological Stress Levels Following Visitation to Three Locations with Differing Levels of Nature
Published on: June 19, 2019
8.6K
09:52Setting Up a Stroke Team Algorithm and Conducting Simulation-based Training in the Emergency Department - A Practical Guide
Published on: January 15, 2017
17.3K
相关概念视频
Current Trends in Nursing I
1.7K
Current trends in nursing include:
1.7K
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.4K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.4K
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities III
759
Nurse-to-nurse relationships are legally required to adhere to professional standards, ensuring a respectful and positive working environment. Professional conduct demands that nurses treat all colleagues respectfully and courteously, fostering a productive, supportive workplace. Nurses must actively eliminate bullying, discrimination, and harassment to maintain a safe and inclusive environment.
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
759
The Professional Nurse
4.8K
Professional nurses are not limited to bedside care and are taking roles of greater responsibility. A nurse should have a knowledge-based practice, including personal, theoretical, procedural, cultural, and reflexive knowledge. Additionally, nurses must be competent in cognitive, technical, interpersonal, and ethical/legal skills. Some of the best attributes of successful nurses include the following:
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
4.8K
Professional Values
7.9K
Nurses are responsible for caring for patients during birth, death, illness, and healing. Professional values guide the decisions and actions that nurses make in their careers. If nurses know the decisions and actions to take, providing patients with exceptional care is possible.
The values that are the foundation of the nursing profession are altruism, autonomy, human dignity, and social justice.
First, altruism refers to the concern for the welfare and well-being of others without personal...
The values that are the foundation of the nursing profession are altruism, autonomy, human dignity, and social justice.
First, altruism refers to the concern for the welfare and well-being of others without personal...
7.9K
Ethical Issues
1.2K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
1.2K
