外部训练负载和感知劳动力评级不同比赛风格之间的比较,以及精英网球中的胜负相对输球
Péter János Tóth1,2, István Csáki1, János Négyesi3,4,5
1Department of Sport Games, Hungarian University of Sports Science, Budapest, Hungary.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|July 16, 2025
概括
积极的基线网球运动员表现出比反冲击者更高的高强度减速和冲击负载. 运行负载影响获胜,而感知力度的损失更高,这表明专注于技术战术发展.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 网球表现分析 网球表现分析
背景情况:
- 了解不同网球比赛风格的生理需求对于优化训练至关重要.
- 精英初级球员的赛季外训练负载和感知到的劳动力可以根据比赛风格和比赛结果显著不同.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较精英初级网球运动员的攻击性基线球员和反击者比赛风格之间的外部训练负载和感知劳动力 (RPE) 评级.
- 分析在休赛期间赢球和输球之间的训练负载和RPE的差异.
主要方法:
- 十六名精英初级男子网球运动员 (9名攻击性基线球员,7名反击球员) 参加了三场模拟比赛.
- 活动配置文件和外部训练负载使用视频分析和10 Hz GNSS与100 Hz IMU进行测量.
- 在所有匹配中都记录了主观的RPE.
主要成果:
- 与反冲击器相比,积极的基线显示出明显更高的高强度减速 (p=0.015) 和其他冲击负载值 (p=0.009).
- 在胜利的比赛中,运行负载显著更高 (p=0.013),而在输掉的比赛中,RPE显著更大 (p=0.000).
- 在其他外部训练负载或RPE变量之间,在游戏风格或比赛结果之间没有发现显著差异 (p>0.05).
结论:
- 积极的基线球员可能需要加强网球足球和排球调整.
- 运行负载本身并不能决定比赛结果;重点应该转向技术战术发展和监控.
- 教练应该将特定的脚动练习与主要的技术战术行动相结合,以提高在场上的表现.
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