方案治疗的文化适用性:临床医生的观点的定性探索
Irene R Martin1, Sandra E Stewart1, Phillip Tchernegovski1
1School of Educational Psychology and Counselling, Faculty of Education, Monash University, Clayton, Australia.
Australian journal of psychology
|July 16, 2025
概括
方案治疗 (ST) 需要文化适应,因为临床医生报告了情绪表达规范和文化价值观的挑战. 在ST实践中提高文化能力对于有效的,全球适用的心理治疗至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
背景情况:
- 方案疗法 (ST) 在全球范围内越来越多地用于各种心理障碍.
- 关于ST的文化适应性和适应性的研究有限.
- 了解临床医生的经验对于提高ST的全球适用性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索方案治疗 (ST) 临床医生对ST文化适应性的观点.
- 识别ST在不同文化背景中的适应挑战和促进者.
- 为文化敏感的ST提供未来的研究和实践指南.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及采访来自9个国家的11名ST临床医生.
- 采访被分析使用反射主题分析来确定关键主题.
- 探索临床医生的实践经验与ST的文化考量.
主要成果:
- 主要主题包括"文化背景和内容" (例如,情绪表达规范,家族主义) 和"临床医生的文化能力" (例如,信心,文化价值观的影响).
- 临床医生报告说,ST原则与文化规范之间存在不一致,特别是在情绪表达和家庭结构方面.
- 调查结果强调了需要加强临床医生的文化能力和特定背景的ST适应.
结论:
- 方案疗法 (ST) 在目前的形式中并不普遍适用,需要文化适应.
- 改善ST的文化响应性和支持临床医生的文化能力发展至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该专注于开发基于证据的文化适应方案治疗.
相关概念视频
01:17Schemata
150
A schema is a mental construct that organizes related concepts, allowing the brain to process information efficiently. Upon activation, schemata facilitate assumptions about people or objects.
Two types of schemata are:
Two types of schemata are:
150
01:42Schemas
12.0K
A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
12.0K
02:16Self-Schemas
32.4K
In general, a schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
32.4K
01:26Group Therapy
88
Group therapy is a sociocultural approach to psychological treatment, where individuals with shared psychological challenges come together under the guidance of a mental health professional. This therapeutic modality offers unique opportunities for individuals to connect, share, and grow within the context of a supportive group. By fostering mutual understanding and collaboration, group therapy can address a range of psychological concerns effectively, often complementing or surpassing the...
88
01:25Elements Crucial for Effective Psychotherapy
114
Research has highlighted several critical factors that influence the effectiveness of psychotherapy, such as the therapeutic alliance, the therapist, and the client.
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
114
01:26Modeling in Therapy
150
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
150