原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民复杂创伤和优势调查问卷:心理测量评估
Graham Gee1,2, Tess Bright3, Amy Morgan4
1Intergenerational Health Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Australian journal of psychology
|July 16, 2025
概括
一个新的问卷,即土著和托雷斯海峡岛民复杂创伤和优势问卷 (ACTSQ),显示出对评估澳大利亚土著人的复杂创伤的希望. 这种文化上适当的工具有助于理解这一群体的创伤和优势.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 土著健康土著健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 复杂的创伤后应激障碍 (复杂创伤) 是由于长期存在不可避免的威胁而产生的.
- 原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民因殖民而面临复杂的创伤,包括历史创伤和社会经济剥夺.
- 缺乏文化上适当的工具来评估澳大利亚土著人的复杂创伤.
研究的目的:
- 为了心理测量评估原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民复杂创伤和优势问卷 (ACTSQ) 的初步版本.
- 开发一种文化上合适的工具,用于评估土著和托雷斯海峡岛民的复杂创伤和优势.
主要方法:
- 在两个多年的时间里,原住民领导的共同设计被采用了.
- 参与者包括16岁以上的土著 (n=109) 和托雷斯海峡岛民 (n=1) 父母,从南澳大利亚,维多利亚州和北领地招募.
- 探索性因子分析,专家评价,麦当劳的欧米茄和课内相关系数 (ICC) 用于心理测量评估.
主要成果:
- 采用了44项调查问卷,其中包含五个因素:复杂的创伤症状,悲伤/损失/脱离,支持/关系,自我意识/优势以及文化联系/资源.
- 对于所有因素,可靠性 (欧米茄>0.75) 和评价者间可靠性 (ICC 0.5-0.7) 均为合理至良好.
- 在因子之间观察到适度的相关性,除了因子5.
结论:
- ACTSQ证明了文化有效性的初步证据,用于评估土著和托雷斯海峡岛民的复杂创伤和优势.
- 需要对更大样本进行进一步的研究,以复制和增强ACTSQ的心理测量评估.
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