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Updated: Sep 15, 2025

The Double-H Maze: A Robust Behavioral Test for Learning and Memory in Rodents
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The Double-H Maze: A Robust Behavioral Test for Learning and Memory in Rodents

Published on: July 8, 2015

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人类行为中的继任者表示的试验性学习

Ari E Kahn1, Dani S Bassett2, Nathaniel D Daw1,3

  • 1Princeton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
|July 16, 2025
PubMed
概括

人类通过继承者表示 (SR) 来学习世界的预测模型. 这项研究表明,学习比以前假设的更多地依赖于资格跟踪 (SR-TD(λ)) 与近期预测一起.

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Cognitive Learning01:21

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The field of behaviorism was pioneered by figures such as Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner fundamentally shifted the focus of psychology to the observable and controllable aspects of human and animal behavior. This shift marked a critical evolution in the discipline, emphasizing scientific rigor and experimental methodology.
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E. C. Tolman emphasized the purposiveness of behavior — the idea that much of our behavior is goal-directed. For instance, employees who aim for a promotion work diligently to meet their targets. Tolman argued that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, the organism acquires certain expectations. In classical conditioning, a child might fear a dog because they expect it to bite. In operant conditioning, a person might consistently work overtime because they expect a...
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