和平生命终结理论:对其用于改善护理实践的批判性分析
Schadrack Ngabonziza1,2, Marie Chantal Murekatete3, Gerard Nyiringango3
1Clinical Medicine and Community Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda.
Rwanda journal of medicine and health sciences..
|July 16, 2025
概括
这项研究分析了鲁兰德和摩尔对护理实践的和平生命终结理论. 建议进行改进,以加强绝症患者及其家属的息护理.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健理论 医疗保健理论
背景情况:
- 与患者偏好一致的同情性息护理对医疗保健提供者至关重要.
- 鲁兰德和摩尔开发了和平生命终结理论 (1998年),以指导护士照顾末期患者.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用Chinn和Kramer的指导方针来分析和平生命终结理论.
- 确定理论需要改进的领域,以提高其在护理中的应用.
主要方法:
- 这项研究采用了Chinn和Kramer的理论分析指南.
- 确定并检查了和平生命终结理论的关键概念和子概念.
主要成果:
- 在理论中确定了五个主要概念和子概念.
- 该理论为旨在缓解生命末期痛苦的护理干预提供了一个框架.
- 它指导护士在与其家人合作管理绝症患者.
结论:
- 和平结束生命理论对于护理实践,研究和教育都是有价值的.
- 确定的局限性包括缺乏结果测量仪器和一些子概念中不清楚的护理干预措施.
- 该理论需要加强,以纳入对患者有永生信仰的精神安慰.
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