营养学家在粮食系统转型中的作用
Tracy Everitt1, Liesel Carlsson2
1Department of Human Nutrition, St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, NS.
概括
营养学家可以通过系统镜头来看待他们的实践来促进可持续的食品系统 (SFS). 这种方法有助于确定对更健康的食品环境的关键行动和意外后果.
科学领域:
- 营养学 营养学 营养学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 传统的食品系统有助于环境退化和健康状况不佳.
- 当前的饮食实践框架可能会限制对食品系统相关性的理解.
- 营养学家 (RD) 能够影响食品系统的各个方面.
研究的目的:
- 鼓励研发人员采用系统思维的方法来实现可持续的粮食系统 (SFS).
- 确定与SFS相关的饮食实践中的杆点和潜在的意外后果.
- 绘制粮食系统格局中现有的饮食活动的地图.
主要方法:
- 进行了范围审查,分析了11篇同行评审和16篇灰色文献文章.
- 实践活动,工具和建议按实践领域和食品系统格局分类.
- 应用了系统镜头来分析与SFS相关的饮食实践.
主要成果:
- 确定了支持SFS的现有饮食活动.
- 突出了促进SFS的专业成长领域.
- 通过景观框架来澄清粮食系统的相互联系和问题的根本原因.
结论:
- 通过食品系统的景观来看待饮食实践,可以增强对相互联系的理解.
- 营养学家有权对过渡到可持续饮食模式产生重大影响.
- 系统方法使研发人员能够最大限度地影响SFS.
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