护士对初级卫生保健中心理健康干预措施的看法
Rafaela Sales Medeiros1, Divane de Vargas1, Jaqueline Lemos de Oliveira1
1Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
|July 16, 2025
概括
初级卫生保健护士认识到并执行心理健康干预措施,但往往缺乏对特定高级实践和继续教育的资格的信心. 这突显了在心理健康护理中的感知角色和自我评估能力之间的差距.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 初级医疗保健是一项主要的医疗保健.
背景情况:
- 心理健康干预是初级卫生保健 (PHC) 的组成部分.
- 护士对自己在精神卫生保健中的角色和资格的看法对于有效的服务提供至关重要.
- 了解这些感知信息有针对性的培训和支持.
研究的目的:
- 评估初级卫生保健护士对日常实践中的心理健康干预措施的看法.
- 确定特定的领域,护士觉得最和最不合格的进行心理健康活动.
主要方法:
- 在66个PHC单位进行了定量,描述和探索性研究.
- 这项研究包括239名护士的样本.
- 干预措施被分为通用实践,特定的心理健康活动和教育/通用实践.
主要成果:
- 护士们通常认为通用实践属于他们的范围,除了整合性和补充性实践.
- 护士报告说,他们对进行治疗性人际关系,高级康复,治疗小组和规模应用的信心较低.
- 只有40%的护士觉得自己有资格继续接受心理健康方面的教育.
结论:
- 护士在他们的日常角色中承认并执行心理健康实践.
- 在护士中,有一种明显的感觉,即他们觉得自己对某些先进的心理健康干预和教育方面没有足够的资格.
- 解决这些资格差距对于加强在PHC环境中的精神卫生保健服务提供至关重要.
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