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巴西护理机构的商业创业:一项生态研究
Matheus Moraes Silva1,2, Jouhanna do Carmo Menegaz3, Glenda Roberta Oliveira Naiff Ferreira1
1Universidade Federal do Pará, Faculdade de Enfermagem, Belém, PA, Brazil.
Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
|July 16, 2025
概括
巴西的护理机构数量在2003年至2023年期间每年显著增加25%. 这种增长,特别是在南方和东南部,反映了专业化和自主护理实践的增加.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗服务管理 医疗服务管理
- 护理管理的护理管理.
背景情况:
- 了解医疗保健设施的分布对于资源分配和政策制定至关重要.
- 巴西的护理机构格局在空间和时间上没有得到全面的分析.
- 最近的监管变化可能会影响护理服务的建立和增长.
研究的目的:
- 描述和描述巴西护理机构的空间和时间分布.
- 通过使用国家注册数据,分析护理服务的建立和增长趋势.
主要方法:
- 生态研究利用来自国家卫生机构注册局 (NRHE) 的二次数据.
- 按年,州和地区汇总的数据,包括有关机构类型,人员和管理的变量.
- 使用Joinpoint软件进行的描述性统计和时间趋势分析.
主要成果:
- 在2003年至2023年期间,有340家护理机构被确定为积极注册的护理机构.
- 南部和东南部地区的机构集中度最高,主要是实践,专科诊所和家庭护理服务.
- 观察到每年30.07% (2003-2021) 和25.01% (2003-2023) 的显著增长率,表明强的上升趋势.
结论:
- 护理机构的正式化和注册表明了护理管理的专业化趋势.
- 观察到的增长与联邦护理委员会支持自主和自由护理实践的决议相关.
- 调查结果强调了巴西各地护理护理服务的日益增长和多样化.
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