一个粘滑压电动执行器,使用一个特殊的平行方弹性机制
Tao Zhang1, Rui Ma1, Yang Wang2
1School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
The Review of scientific instruments
|July 16, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的棒滑式执行器,使用平行图机制和压电堆来实现高速,精确的运动. 该设计最大限度地降低了剪切力,提高了性能,并实现了出色的定位精度.
科学领域:
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
背景情况:
- 滑式执行器对于精确的运动控制至关重要.
- 压电驱动器提供高分辨率,但可能面临速度和切削力的限制.
- 灵活的机制为先进的执行器设计提供了必不可少的合规运动.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种基于平行直线弹性机制的新型棒滑式执行器,用于高性能输出.
- 为了提高执行器的速度并减少压电堆上的剪切力.
- 调查拟议的执行器设计的静态,动态和实验性性能.
主要方法:
- 采用了由压电堆驱动的平行方形柔性机制.
- 集成直圆和直梁灵活的链,以管理剪切力和增加速度.
- 进行静态分析,有限元模拟和实验验证.
- 开发了一种测量系统,以验证理论和模拟结果.
主要成果:
- 有限元分析证实了剪切力降低和输出速度增加.
- 制造出来的原型实现了17.64mm/s的最大输出速度.
- 展示了62nm的高分辨率和310g的最大负载能力.
- 具有紧尺寸 (43 × 44 × 10 mm3) 的出色的重复定位精度.
结论:
- 拟议的棒滑压压电驱动器有效地利用合运动来实现高性能输出.
- 集成的灵活链结构成功地最大限度地降低了剪切力,并提高了输出速度.
- 实验结果验证了执行器在精确运动应用中的功能.
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