植入式固定部分假牙的CAD/CAM材料中的边际差距和螺丝松动:一个体外研究
概括
植入式固定部分假牙 (IS-FPD) 的材料选择至关重要. 聚乙基 (PEEK) 显示出最好的边缘适合性,而聚乙基 (PEKK) 显示出优越的螺丝稳定性,这两个因素之间没有相关性.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 牙科材料 牙科材料
- 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复
背景情况:
- 材料选择对于植入式固定部分假牙 (IS-FPD) 的长期成功至关重要.
- 了解材料特性,边缘间隙和螺丝松动之间的关系对于优化IS-FPD设计和制造至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较由不同材料制造的3单元IS-FPD的边缘间隙和螺丝松动.
- 在各种材料组中调查边缘间隙和螺丝松动之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 使用CAD/CAM技术制造了50个3个单位的IS-FPD框架,这些框架由 (Zir),- (Co-Cr), (Ti),聚乙烯基 (PEEK) 和聚乙烯基 (PEKK) 来制造.
- 用扫描电子显微镜测量边际差异,用数字扭矩装置评估螺丝松动.
- 使用SPSS进行统计分析,显著程度为P<0.05.
主要成果:
- 在所有物质组中观察到边际差距的显著差异 (P<.001). PEEK的边际差距最小 (67.22 ± 15.55 μm),而Co-Cr的边际差距最大 (176.87 ± 88.34 μm).
- 在PEKK的测试中,在骨 (0.44%±0.73%) 和前骨 (0.06%±1.40%) 支柱上,螺丝松动值是最低的.
- 在测试材料中,边缘间隙和螺丝松动之间没有发现显著的相关性 (P>.05).
结论:
- 材料选择在IS-FPDs的临床性能中起着关键作用.
- PEEK材料提供优越的边际适应性,可能最大限度地减少微漏.
- 克材料增强了螺丝的稳定性,这对于减少假肢并发症至关重要.
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