热力学和经济可行性评估分阶段加压氧燃烧与sCO2循环燃煤发电系统相结合
Ming Lei1, ZiJuan Gao1, Dikun Hong1
1Department of Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding Campus, Baoding, Hebei, China.
概括
这项研究将压力氧燃烧 (SPOC) 与超临界CO2 (sCO2) 循环相结合,以提高燃煤发电厂的效率. 这种新系统显示了提高净效率和经济可行性,为碳捕获技术提供了新的方向.
科学领域:
- 能源工程 能源工程
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 氧气燃烧提供了碳捕获潜力,但在燃煤电厂中面临着效率和经济挑战.
- 压力氧燃烧 (POC) 提高了净效率,而超临界CO2 (sCO2) 循环提供了革命性的效率增长.
- 目前的氧化燃烧应用受到低净效率和经济可行性的限制.
研究的目的:
- 研究将分阶段压力氧燃烧 (SPOC) 与超临界CO2 (sCO2) 功率周期相合的协同效益.
- 评估燃煤发电厂新型综合系统的净效率和经济可行性.
- 为氧化燃烧技术的商业应用提供新的途径.
主要方法:
- 使用Aspen Plus进行系统模拟,以实现完整的SPOC与sCO2循环相结合,包括空气分离和碳捕获.
- 热力学分析用于评估系统性能并确定改进策略.
- 使用电力水平成本 (LCOE) 评估商业可行性的经济分析.
主要成果:
- 集成的SPOC-sCO2系统显示,与大气氧燃烧相比,发电效率提高了3.28% (LHV).
- 热力学优化进一步提高了净效率,增加了3.58%.
- 计算的LCOE为77.71美元/MWh,具有竞争力,性能优于传统的蒸汽循环系统.
结论:
- 新的SPOC-sCO2综合系统显著提高了燃煤发电厂的净效率和经济可行性.
- 这种方法为推进氧燃烧技术向商业部署提供了一个有希望的方向.
- 该研究验证了联合系统在有效碳捕获和发电方面的潜力.
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