在COVID-19大流行期间自我报告的弹性
Oluwabunmi Ogungbe1,2, Tianyou Wang3, Pallavi P Balte3
1Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland.
JAMA network open
|July 16, 2025
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间的弹性在种族和种族群体之间存在显著差异. 教育,婚姻状况和收入等因素影响了弹性,突出了个人和社会决定因素的复杂相互作用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 识别与弹性相关的因素对于开发针对性干预措施至关重要,这些干预措施适用于在COVID-19大流行期间受到系统不平等影响的多样化人口.
- 了解性可以为资源分配和支持弱势群体的战略提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,检查与种族和种族多样化的社区居民美国成年人群体自我报告的弹性相关的因素.
- 调查社会人口统计学,行为,健康和社会决定因素对弹性的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项采用COVID-19研究 (C4R) 协作队列队列研究 (C4R) 数据的横截面研究.
- 包括来自14个美国前景队伍的31,045名成年参与者,通过简要弹性量表的单个问题评估自我报告的弹性.
- 修改Poisson回归分析以估计流行率 (PRs) 和多变量调整后与弹性相关的关联.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,74.4%的参与者报告说有弹性. 跨种族和种族群体观察到性患病率的显著差异,黑人和西班牙裔参与者患病率较高,而美洲印第安人和东亚参与者患病率较低.
- 与更高的弹性相关的因素包括高等教育,婚姻,更高的收入和超重. 相反,女性,患有糖尿病和失业与较低的恢复力有关.
- 与公共保险相比,私人保险与更高的弹性有关. 接种COVID-19疫苗和感染状况没有显著的关联. 在将高血压,婚姻状况和保险等因素与弹性联系起来时,注意到了种族和种族的差异.
结论:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,美国成年人自我报告的性受种族,种族,社会人口因素和健康状况的复杂相互作用的影响.
- 调查结果强调,在评估和支持不同人群中的性时,需要考虑个人和社会决定因素.
- 这些见解可以指导制定更公平,更有效的公共卫生干预措施和资源分配策略.
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