气候变化缓解和与欧洲原发性癌症预防的协同作用:现在是实施机会的时候了
Joachim Schüz1, Isabelle Soerjomataram1, Milena Foerster1
1International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France.
Journal of the National Cancer Institute
|July 16, 2025
概括
实施气候变化缓解和癌症预防一起提供协同效益. 健康饮食,体力活动和减少污染等行动可以降低全球变暖和癌症率.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 全球癌症负担正在增加,预计在20-25年内将增加50%以上.
- 由于医疗系统负担过重,仅仅治疗是不够的.
- 在"巴黎协定" (COP21) 之后,减缓气候变化是全球优先事项.
研究的目的:
- 探索欧洲气候变化缓解和癌症预防战略之间的协同作用.
- 为了使欧洲抗癌规范 (ECAC) 的建议与气候行动目标保持一致.
主要方法:
- 使用欧洲抗癌守则 (ECAC) 第四版进行癌症预防建议.
- 引用了联合国气候变化高级别倡导者气候解决方案实施路线图的2030年突破.
- 分析了ECAC和UNCC对欧洲背景的建议之间的一致性.
主要成果:
- ECAC的建议 (健康体重,体力活动,减少肉类,防晒,减少空气污染) 与UNCC 2030的突破一致.
- 在促进更健康的饮食 (减少肉类),更清洁的空气 (减少运输,排放) 和缓解温度上升方面发现了协同效应.
- 联合运动可以推动个人和政策层面的行动.
结论:
- 整合减缓气候变化和预防癌症的努力提供了双重利益的机会.
- 协调的运动可以加速减少全球变暖和癌症发病率的进展.
- 政策和社区参与对于实施这些协同措施至关重要.
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