将增强现实虚拟患者整合到医疗保健培训中:对学习设计和技术要求的范围审查
Farshid Chahartangi1, Nahid Zarifsanaiey2, Manoosh Mehrabi2
1Department of E-learning, Virtual School, Comprehensive Centre of Excellence for e-Learning in Medical Sciences, Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
PloS one
|July 16, 2025
概括
本综述确定了在医疗保健教育中增强现实虚拟患者模拟的设计框架和技术需求. 未来的研究应该从不同的角度探索这些元素,以优化培训.
科学领域:
- * 医疗保健专业教育教育专业
- * 教育技术 * 教育技术
- *基于模拟的学习
背景情况:
- *增强现实 (AR) 通过数字信息增强现实世界观,改变了教育.
- *虚拟患者 (VPs) 是计算机应用程序,模拟实践培训的临床场景.
- *AR和VP提供交互式,沉浸式学习,改善复杂概念理解和临床技能.
研究的目的:
- * 确定基于增强现实的虚拟患者 (AR-VP) 模拟的综合学习设计框架.
- *确定在医疗保健教育中实施AR-VP技术的技术要求.
- *综合当前关于AR-VP在卫生专业培训中的应用的研究.
主要方法:
- *采用了一个范围审查方法,遵守PRISMA-ScR和JBI指南.
- * 搜索了六个主要的数据库 (MEDLINE,科学直接,科学网,科克伦,ERIC,Scopus).
- * 一个系统的选过程确定了27项相关研究,重点是医疗保健教育中的AR-VP.
主要成果:
- *采用了多种设计方法,包括定位学习,体验式学习和ADDEI模型.
- *用于AR-VP开发的常用软件平台包括Unity,UTTIME和PalpSim.
- *包括的研究涵盖了观察性,准实验性和描述性设计.
结论:
- * AR-VP模拟需要一个综合框架和详细的技术要求.
- *未来的研究应该从文化,经济,社会和情感的角度来研究设计和技术方面.
- *进一步的研究将通过AR-VP技术增强和优化医疗保健专业教育.
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