无人机和基于纸张的分析设备:一种强大的组合,用于对热层臭氧的色度检测
Pedro P E Campos1, Habdias A Silva-Neto1,2, Lucas C Duarte1
1Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal de Goia's, Goiânia, Goiás 74690-900, Brazil.
Analytical chemistry
|July 16, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一种基于无人机的新型系统,用于使用纸质分析设备 (PAD) 进行远程大气臭氧检测. 这种便携式技术提供了快速的现场测量,提高了环境监测能力.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 航空航天工程 航空航天工程
背景情况:
- 大气中臭氧度升高对人类健康和生态系统构成重大风险.
- 传统的臭氧监测方法受到传感器尺寸,成本和响应时间的限制.
- 需要便携式,快速和现场检测技术来进行垂直臭氧监测.
研究的目的:
- 开发和演示一个集成系统,将纸质分析设备 (PAD) 与商用无人机相结合,用于远程臭氧采样和色度检测.
- 建立一个便携式,低成本,实时大气臭氧监测的概念验证.
主要方法:
- 基于纸质的分析设备 (PAD) 使用笔印刷制造,并用原硫酸盐 (ITS) 和聚乙烯糖醇 (PEG) 浸.
- 采用了色度检测方法,使用桌面扫描仪和图形软件分析颜色强度的变化,从蓝色到无色.
- 一个3D打印的支架可以方便将PAD连接到商用无人机上,以便在空中部署和飞行中采样.
主要成果:
- 优化的方法参数为臭氧产生了0.9至7.6毫克的线性响应范围,R2 = 0.996和大约0.25毫克的检测极限.
- 无人机系统成功监测了热层臭氧水平,在干旱季节记录了6.8 ± 0.7毫克,在潮湿季节记录了0.9 ± 0.1毫克.
- 飞行采样时间缩短到每次测量仅120秒.
结论:
- 将PAD与无人机集成为远程和实时大气臭氧监测提供了创新和有效的解决方案.
- 这种便携式,低成本的系统克服了传统传感器的局限性,为环境监测应用提供了巨大的潜力.
- 开发的技术可以在各种环境条件下有效地在现场检测有害臭氧污染物.
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