异种性塔利普斯Equinovarus:当前的概念
Tyler R Mange1, Joshua T Bram, David M Scher
1From the Division of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY.
概括
异形斜脚 equinovarus,或脚,是一种常见的出生缺陷. 早期的非手术治疗是理想的,复杂或复发的病例需要手术.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 儿科肌肉骨疾病 儿科肌肉骨疾病
- 遗传性缺陷 遗传性缺陷是一种先天性缺陷
背景情况:
- 异形斜脚 (idiopathic talipes equinovarus) 是一种常见的先天性肌肉骨变形,影响美国约0.2%的儿童.
- 延迟或不充分的治疗可能会导致逐渐变形和功能障碍.
- 早期识别和管理对于儿科骨科护理的最佳结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了提供一个简短的概述的特异性塔利普斯equinovarus (俱乐部脚).
- 详细介绍与脚相关的病理生理学和解剖学变化.
- 概述当前的治疗策略,包括对复发或被忽视病例的管理.
主要方法:
- 这篇综述综合了当前关于异常病态尾牙的文献. equinovarus.
- 它涵盖了诊断方法,包括产前检测.
- 该审查讨论了非手术和手术治疗方式.
主要成果:
- 非手术干预是出生后不久大多数脚病例的首选初始治疗方法.
- 外科干预通常只适用于晚出现或复发的病例.
- 对病情的全面了解有助于有效管理.
结论:
- 整形外科医生必须擅长识别脚及其治疗途径.
- 及时和适当的管理,优先考虑非手术方法,是关键.
- 本综述作为理解和管理儿童脚的指南.
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