在初级保健工作人员中,引导性症状输入和异步临床通信软件的可接受性:定性研究
Riina Raudne1, Taavi Tillmann1
1Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Ravila 19, Tartu, 50411, Estonia, 372 53426963.
JMIR formative research
|July 16, 2025
概括
主要护理人员发现面向患者的症状输入软件是可以接受和可取的,重视减少认知负载. 这项技术有望改善员工的福祉和远程患者通信的效率.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 主要护理技术的初级护理技术
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 通过电话和电子邮件进行远程患者通信在初级保健中很常见.
- 面向患者的症状输入网站提供指导,自动化的症状评估.
- 这些新系统的员工接受度和感知效用尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 在初级医疗保健提供者中调查特定面向患者的,以算法为指导的症状输入软件的可接受性和感知效用.
- 了解医疗保健工作人员对数字症状评估工具的特性和可用性的看法.
主要方法:
- 质量研究涉及深入,与爱沙尼亚8个初级保健中心的8名护士和6名医生进行开放式采访.
- 面试是在新型面向患者的网站实施后3-6个月进行的.
- 使用接地理论和现象学方法进行诱导编码,最终分析得到了两位家庭医生的反.
主要成果:
- 员工认为非结构化的远程通信 (电话,电子邮件) 是一种认知负担.
- 所有受访者都希望使用算法引导的软件来标准化初始患者查询.
- 值得重视的关键特征包括患者验证,数据安全性,可编辑的症状摘要和响应模板,特别是对于非母语使用者.
- 感知到的好处包括高安全性 (与传统方法相结合) 和潜在的降低认知负载.
- 挑战包括患者采用,入学困难,数字素养差距和有限的时间节省.
结论:
- 主要医疗保健工作人员认为症状输入软件是可以接受和可取的.
- 认知需求的感知减少是一个显著的好处,表明了提高员工福祉和效率的潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究来量化对员工福利和效率的影响.
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