恐慌症对严重喘和带鼻息肉的慢性鼻炎的影响:一项比较性临床研究
Daniela Caldirola1, Silvia Daccò1, Francesca Puggioni2
1Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, Pieve Emanuele, 20090 Milan, Italy; Humanitas San Pio X, Personalized Medicine Center for Anxiety and Panic Disorders, Via Francesco Nava 31, 20159 Milan, Italy.
Journal of psychosomatic research
|July 16, 2025
概括
恐慌症在严重喘和鼻患者中更为常见,恶化呼吸道症状和生活质量. 对于综合护理,建议对恐慌障碍进行查.
科学领域:
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 关于严重喘 (SA) 和带鼻息肉的慢性鼻炎 (CRSwNP) 的恐慌障碍 (PD) 的数据有限.
- 了解这些患者群体中与PD病史相关的临床差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较SA,CRSwNP或两者的门诊患者,按当前,过去或缺席PD病史分组.
- 评估临床差异和PD对呼吸系统疾病的影响.
主要方法:
- 79名SA和/或CRSwNP的门诊患者的横截面研究.
- 自我报告调查评估了社会人口统计学,病史,症状和生活质量.
- 暂时的PD诊断 (PPD) 和重度抑郁情节 (PMDE) 使用患者健康问卷 (PHQ) 确定.
主要成果:
- 8.9%的人目前患有PPD,15.2%的人患有PPD;5.1%的人患有PMDE.
- PPD与喘控制较差,严重的鼻腔阻塞,呼吸障碍增加和生活质量降低相关.
- PPD与更大的喘相关的灾难化和避免行为有关.
结论:
- 在SA和/或CRSwNP患者中,PD比一般人群中更为普遍.
- 恐慌并发症会增加呼吸系统的严重程度和症状负担,这表明需要综合护理和查.
- 这项研究独特地包括CRSwNP患者,评估当前/过去的PD,并探索新的临床方面.
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