护理机器人对老年人的影响:系统审查
Seon Heui Lee1, Ji Su Kim2, Soyoung Yu3
1College of Nursing, Research Institute of AI and Nursing Science, Gachon University, 191, Hambangmoe-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21936, Republic of Korea.
概括
照顾机器人可以改善老年人的情感福祉和生活质量,但可用性问题可能会增加风险. 未来的人工智能驱动的机器人有望提供更大的支持,减少护理人员的负担.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 越来越多的老年人群需要创新的护理解决方案.
- 机器人为老年人的福祉和独立提供了潜在的好处.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查护理机器人对老年人的影响.
- 将护理机器人分类,并评估它们对情绪,社会和健康结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 在遵守PRISMA指南的基础上进行系统审查.
- 对41项关于护理机器人的研究进行分析.
- 机器人被分为类似娃娃,通信/辅助和类似平板电脑的设备.
主要成果:
- 照顾机器人积极影响老年人的情绪健康和生活质量.
- 确定了可用性挑战,可能与住院和跌倒有关.
- 机器人通常得到很好的接受,并且可以减少照顾者的负担.
结论:
- 护理机器人有望改善老年人的生活,但必须解决可用性问题.
- 人工智能集成机器人的未来进展预计将进一步减轻护理人员的工作负担.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化机器人的设计和实施,以获得最大的益处.
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