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老年手术患者长寿管理与创新 (MILES) 计划:我们在建立护士领导的外科护理服务方面的经验
Mun Lee Angela Shum1, Yi Qi Liaw1, Ramya John Peter1
1Surgical Clinical Nursing Unit, National University Hospital, National University Health Systems, Singapore.
概括
一个由护士领导的项目成功地减少了接受手术的老年人住院时间,因为它专注于脆弱性. 这一举措改善了患者的护理和满意度,证明了专门的术后服务的价值.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 手术护理 手术护理
- 护理实践 护理实践
背景情况:
- 随着预期寿命的增加,老年人需要加强外科手术护理.
- 虚弱是老年人手术不良结果的关键预测因素.
- 这篇论文详细介绍了一项由护士领导的为脆弱的老年人提供外科手术前服务.
研究的目的:
- 描述一个由护士领导的外科外科骨折服务的建立和影响.
- 评估该计划对停留时间,并发症和患者满意度的影响.
- 突出护理在优化老年患者手术护理方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用PDCA周期实施护士主导的计划,重点关注脆弱性评估,预康复和手术后增强恢复 (ERAS).
- 从2018年4月至2023年3月期间接受选择性大手术的65岁以上的949名患者的数据的回顾性审查.
- 使用埃德蒙顿脆弱度量和综合老年评估来评估患者.
主要成果:
- 观察到手术后住院时间 (LOS) 的中位数减少了28%,从9天减少到5天.
- 推率在计划建立后显著增加,除了流行病的干扰.
- 报告的患者满意度很高 (99.5%),并发症和再入院率稳定.
结论:
- 这项由护士领导的计划有效地识别了脆弱的患者,并提供了量身定制的术后护理.
- 结合护理评估和多学科推,导致LOS减少和满意度高.
- 该计划展示了一种结构化的方法,以改善老年手术患者的术前准备和术后护理.
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