欧盟旅游业碳排放的分解和脱分析
Oana M Driha1, Furio Cascetta2, Sergio Nardini2
1University of Alicante, Department of Applied Economic Analysis, Campus de Sant Vicent del Raspeig, Ap.99, E-03080, Alicante, Spain.
The Science of the total environment
|July 16, 2025
概括
这项研究分析了欧盟旅游业在2008-2022年期间的二氧化碳 (CO2) 排放量. 技术改进减少了排放,但基础设施的增长增加了排放,表明需要综合可持续战略.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 可持续旅游 可持续旅游
背景情况:
- 旅游业是全球二氧化碳 (CO2) 排放的重要贡献者.
- 了解这些排放的驱动因素对于制定有效的减排策略至关重要.
- 欧盟 (EU27) 旅游业的排放变化需要详细分析.
研究的目的:
- 检查从2008年到2022年,欧盟27国旅游业二氧化碳排放的演变情况.
- 确定和量化影响旅游业二氧化碳排放的关键驱动因素.
- 评估欧盟成员国旅游业增长与二氧化碳排放之间的脱.
主要方法:
- 综合方法使用对数平均分数指数 (LMDI) 进行排放分解.
- 塔皮奥的脱分析评估了旅游业增长与二氧化碳排放之间的关系.
- 包括六个新的旅游特定指标:碳密度 (CI),碳结构 (CS),每个游客的平均收入 (ART),旅游传播比率 (TSR),旅游压力指数 (TPI) 和酒店结构数量 (NHS).
主要成果:
- 碳密度 (CI) 和每个游客平均收入 (ART) 是减少排放的关键驱动因素 (-6.5万和-3.9万,分别).
- 酒店结构数量 (NHS) 和旅游传播比率 (TSR) 成为排放增加的重要驱动因素 (分别为3.9万和1.6万).
- 在欧盟成员国中观察到异质的脱模式,欧盟27个成员国的整体衰退脱 (指数1.052).
结论:
- 技术进步和效率提高对于减少旅游业碳足迹至关重要.
- 旅游业的空间集中和基础设施开发需要仔细规划以减轻排放.
- 结合技术创新,空间规划和可持续基础设施的综合战略对于去碳化旅游业至关重要.
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